2 Samuel 12:2

Authorized King James Version

The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְעָשִׁ֗יר
The rich
rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
#2
הָיָ֛ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
צֹ֥אן
flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#4
וּבָקָ֖ר
and herds
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#5
הַרְבֵּ֥ה
many
to increase (in whatever respect)
#6
מְאֹֽד׃
man had exceeding
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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